Quick Links

Key Takeaways

  • To boot into Safe Mode on Windows 10, Shift-click "Restart" in the Start menu or sign-in screen, then navigate to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings and restart your PC.
  • The Troubleshoot screen can also be accessed by restarting your PC from the Settings App's Recovery window.
  • Use the System Configuration tool in Windows to enable a "safe boot" option, which forces Windows to boot into Safe Mode every time you restart your PC. Disable the option to start Windows normally again.

One of the most common steps when troubleshooting a PC is to boot into Safe Mode. For a long time this has been achieved by pressing the F8 key, this all changes with Windows 10 and its Automatic Repair mode. But what if we want Safe Mode?

How to Access the Recovery Environment at Startup

If you mash the F8 key at just the right time (or get lucky spamming the key during boot up), Windows might still take you to a screen that lets you get into the recovery environment. From there, you can boot into Safe Mode (and we'll talk about that environment a bit later). The trouble is that some computer manufacturers disable this option. And even on PCs that still support it, Windows startup (and particularly the handoff between the regular boot process and Windows startup) happens so much faster now, you barely have time to press the key.

There is a more reliable way to get into Safe Mode, or the Advanced Recovery Menu, on Windows 10 and Windows 11. The process is just a sorta hidden.

This process works on Windows 10 and the screenshots reflect that, but it also works on Windows 11 or even Windows 8.

Step One: Get to the Advanced Troubleshooting Tools in the Recovery Environment

Most of the ways you access Safe Mode involve getting into the Windows recovery environment first. The recovery environment includes a number of troubleshooting options, and Safe Mode is one of them. How you get there depends on whether your PC can start Windows normally or not.

If Your PC Can Start Windows Normally

The Windows 10 lockscreen with the Power Button and "Restart" option annotated.

If your PC can successfully get to the Windows login screen when you start it up (or you can actually sign into Windows), the easiest way to get to the recovery environment is to hold down the Shift key while clicking Restart (either right on the sign in screen or from the Start menu).

The Windows 10 Start Menu "Restart" option.

You can also get to the recovery environment through your Settings app. Press Windows+I to open Settings, and then click the "Update & Security" option.

The Windows 10 Settings app scrolled to the bottom of the list.

In the left pane, switch to the "Recovery" tab. In the right pane, scroll down a bit, and then click the "Restart Now" button in the "Advanced Startup" section.

The Recovery portion of the WIndows Settings app. The "Advanced Startup" section is highlighted.

Using either of these methods (Shift+Restart or the Settings app) takes you to the recovery environment, which we'll discuss just a bit later in our section on the second step of this process.

If Your PC Cannot Start Windows Normally

If your PC won't start Windows normally twice in a row, it should automatically present you with a "Recovery" option that lets you see advanced repair options.

Click "SeeAnced Repair Options."

We're talking here specifically about if your PC is able to power on and successfully run through its hardware initialization, but then cannot load Windows successfully. If your PC is having trouble even getting to the stage where Windows loads, check out our guide on what to do when Windows won't start for more help.

If your PC does not present you with this screen, you can try starting your PC from a USB recovery drive. It's best if you've made one ahead of time, but in a pinch, you can create one from another PC running the same version of Windows.

It's also possible that you can mash the F8 key during boot (but before Windows starts trying to load) to access these screens. Some PC manufacturers disable this action, and on some PCs, startup is fast enough that it's hard to hit the key at the right time. But, there's no harm in trying.

Whichever way you get into the recovery environment, you'll have access to the advanced troubleshooting tools intended for helping you recover a PC that won't start normally. Safe Mode is included in those tools.

Step Two: Use the Advanced Troubleshooting Tools to Start Safe Mode

When you get to the advanced troubleshooting tools (whether that's by using the Shift+Restart trick, mashing the F8 key, or using a recovery drive), you'll arrive at a screen that lets you access the troubleshooting tools. Click the "Troubleshoot" button to proceed.

Click "Troubleshoot."

On the "Troubleshoot" screen, click the "Advanced Options" button.

Click "Advanced Options."

On the "Advanced Options" page, click the Startup Settings" option. In Windows 8, this option is labelled "Windows Startup Settings" instead.

Select "Startup Settings" to use Safe Boot.

And finally, now that you see what we meant by "hidden," hit the "Restart" button.

Restart your PC by clicking "Restart."

You'll see a version of the familiar Advanced Boot Options menu. Press the number corresponding to the startup option you want to use (i.e., press the 4 key for regular Safe Mode).

Numbered Startup Setting options on a Windows 10 PC.

Yes, it's a convoluted way to get to Safe Mode, and these options are much more hidden than they were in the past. But, at least they're still available.

Alternative Option: Force Windows to Start in Safe Mode Until You Tell It Not To

Sometimes, you'll be troubleshooting something that requires you to boot into Safe Mode several times. Going through the whole procedure we've just outlined gets to be a real pain if you have to do it each time you restart your PC. Fortunately, there's a better way, and it works on Windows 10 or Windows 11.

The System Configuration tool built into Windows gives you the ability to enable a "safe boot" option. This essentially forces Windows to boot into Safe Mode every time you restart your PC. To start Windows normally again, you have to go back into the System Configuration tool and disable the option.

The "System Configuration" utility.

You can even choose the type of Safe Mode into which you want Windows to start:

  • Minimal: normal Safe Mode
  • Alternate shell: Safe Mode using only the Command Prompt
  • Active Directory repair: Used only for repairing an Active Directory server
  • Network: Safe Mode with networking support.

This alternative method provides a great way to boot into Safe Mode repeatedly when you need to, but you might also find it quicker than booting into Safe Mode using one of the more conventional methods we've discussed — even if you only need to visit Safe Mode once. Be sure to check out our full guide on how to force Windows to boot into Safe Mode for more information.It's worth noting that if you want to exit Safe Mode, you're going to need to go back into MS Config and remove the checkbox and then restar