This article was written by Ta članek je napisal Daniel Spiewak Daniel Spiewak , a great software developer and friend of the How-To Geek. , Razvijalec programske opreme in velik prijatelj "Kako naj Geek.

Windows Vista has built-in handling for zip files – you can create, extract, or even browse right down into them as if they were a folder. Windows Vista ima vgrajeno ravnanje za zip datoteke - lahko ustvarjate, citat, ali celo brskate desno navzdol v njih, kot če bi bili mapo. But if you have very big zip files sitting on your hard drive, bad things can happen unless you disable the zip handler. Toda, če imate zelo velike datoteke zip je sedel na trdem disku, slabe stvari se lahko zgodi, če vi onesposobiti žvižg trener.

How We Figured It Out Kako smo pogruntal

Just today, I was trying to restore some of my files from a previous backup.  I grabbed the enormous zip file off my network drive and saved it onto the desktop.  From there, a little bit of WinZip magic grabbed me the one, 25 MB directory I really wanted out of the whole 11 GB zip file. Samo danes, sem bil težaven obnoviti nekatere moje datoteke iz prejšnje varnostne kopije. Vzel sem ogromno žvižg pila ne sveže svoj omrežni pogon in shranili na namizje. Od tam malo magije WinZip me zagrabil enega, 25 MB Imenik res želel od celotnega 11 GB zip file. I knew I might want to restore more files later though, so I left the file on my desktop (even transferring over gigabit, 11 GB is still 11 GB). Vedel sem, bi želeli obnoviti več datotek, čeprav kasneje, zato sem zapustil datoteko na svoj pult (tudi prenaša preko gigabit, 11 GB je še vedno 11 GB).

When I finally got back to my host desktop later that evening, I found to my utter shock that things weren't working properly.  For example, I opened up the file explorer and tried to expand a folder in the tree pane on the left-hand side.  Instead of nicely expanding, showing the sub-folders, it just started spinning its wheels. Ko sem končno dobil nazaj svoj gostitelja pult zvečer, sem našel v svoj izreči šok, da se je ne deluje pravilno. Na primer, sem odprl datoteko raziskovalec in poskušali razširiti mapo v podoknu drevo na levi strani. Namesto lepo širijo, prikazujejo podmape, to šele začelo predenje svojih koles. When I came back to it ten minutes later, it was still chugging away. Ko sem prišel nazaj je deset minut kasneje, je bilo še vedno chugging stran.

I killed the explorer.exe process, restarted explorer and went on with my workflow.  At least, until WinZip started having issues.  I hit the “Extract” button on a reasonable sized archive (150 MB) and the app froze.  Just like explorer, it was eating my full cpu and doing absolutely nothing with it. Ubil sem explorer.exe proces, zopet začeti raziskovalec in šla z mojim na potek dela. Vsaj dokler WinZip začela ob vprašanjih. I hit "izpisek" gumb na razumni velikosti arhiv (150 MB) in app zamrznila. Tako kot raziskovalec , je bilo moje prehranjevanje v celoti cpu in bodo s tem popolnoma nič s tem.

Recognizing I was out of my league, I fired up a conversation with “The Geek” and we started troubleshooting.  An hour and a half later, after pouring through mountains of log files, downloading tools I didn't even know existed, and wading through pages of output from SysInternals “procmon”, we finally found the problem. Ob spoznanju, sem bil izven moje lige, sem odpustil do pogovora z "Geek", in smo začeli odpravljanje težav. Uro in pol pozneje, ko prelijete s planine log datotek, prenos orodja, nisem niti vedeli obstajala, in močvarica s strani proizvodnje iz Sysinternals «procmon", smo končno našli problem.

It seems that Windows Vista file explorer (by default) attempts to recurse into any zip archives in a direct subdirectory, allowing users to view the contents of the zip file directly in the sidebar.  Windows XP had the same “feature”, but it waited to enter the zip file until you actually expanded the node in the sidebar.  In principle, Vista's method is a good idea.  XP always suffered from long delays whenever you expanded a zip file, particularly over a network connection.  Grabbing a file list in the background seems like a good idea, until you take into account extremely large archives. Zdi se, da je operacijski sistem Windows Vista pila raziskovalec (privzeto), poskusi recurse v katero koli zip arhivov v neposredni podimenik, ki omogoča uporabnikom, da si ogledate vsebino zip datoteke neposredno v stranski vrstici. Operacijski sistem Windows XP je isti "zunanja oblika", vendar je čakal za vstop v zip datoteko, dokler ne boste dejansko razširjena vozlišča v stranski vrstici. Načeloma metoda Vista je dobra ideja. XP trpela zaradi dolgih zamud, ko boste razširili žvižg pila, zlasti prek omrežne povezave. oprijemalne seznam datotek v ozadje, kot se zdi dobra ideja, dokler ne upošteva zelo veliko arhivov.

By trying to recurse into that 11 GB zip file sitting on my desktop, Vista pretty much started a processor-intensive task that it had no chance of completing in a reasonable timeframe.  Thus, killing performance across the board with no tangible return. Z poskušajo recurse v to 11 GB zip file je sedel na svoj pult, Vista precej začel procesor intenzivna nalogo, da ni imela možnosti zaključiti v razumnem času. Tako, ubijanje uspešnosti v celotni odbor brez oprijemljivih vrnitve.

Disabling Zip Handling Onemogočanje Zip Ravnanje

The obvious solution to this problem is to just turn off Windows's built-in zip file handling, since I'm using WinZip anyway. Očitna rešitev tega problema je v šele zapreti okno je vgrajeno v žvižg pila ravnanje, saj sem z WinZip anyway. The quickest way to do this is to use the excellent Najhitrejši način za to je, da uporabite odličen ShellExView application ShellExView uporabe to disable the explorer shell extension. onemogočiti raziskovalec razširitev lupine. (you don't have to install it, just in case you're leery about that sort of thing) (vam ni treba namestiti, samo v primeru, ste Sumnjičav približno takšne stvari)

Open up ShellEx in Administrator mode by right-clicking the file and choosing “Run as Administrator”. Odprite ShellEx v načinu oskrbnik z desnim klikom na datoteko in izberete "prost dostop kot oskrbnik". Select all of the “Compressed” items, right-click and select “Disable Selected Items”. Izberi vse "stisnjen", predmeti, desno-kliknite in izberite "Onemogoči Selected Items".

Now that the extension is taken care of, you can either logout, or you can be a bit smarter about things and just restart the “explorer.exe” process.  To do this, open up Task Manager (right-click on the task bar and select “Task Manager”, or use that good ol' three fingered Vulcan nerve pinch, Ctrl+Alt+Delete) and find the “explorer.exe” process.  There probably will be more than one process in the list named “explorer.exe”, so be sure to sort by CPU and select the one farthest toward the top. Zdaj, ko je razširitev poskrbljeno, lahko bodisi logout, ali ste lahko malce pametnejši o stvareh in šele zopet začeti "explorer.exe" proces. Če želite to narediti, odpri Task Manager (desni klik na opravilni vrstici in izberite "Task Manager", ali pa uporabite, da je dobro ol 'trije prsti Vulcan živčnih Prikliještiti, Ctrl + Alt + Delete) in našli "explorer.exe" proces. Verjetno se bo več kot en postopek na seznamu imenom "raziskovalec. exe ", zato se prepričajte, da razvrstite po CPU in izberite eno najbolj oddaljen proti vrhu.

Once you've selected the explorer, click the “End Process” and confirm in the ensuing dialog.  The taskbar will disappear, along with all of your file explorer windows. Ko ste izbrali raziskovalec, kliknite "Končaj proces", in potrjujejo v pogovornem sledila. Opravilna vrstica bo izginila, skupaj z vso vašo okno pila raziskovalec.

Now select “New Task (Run…)” from the File menu.  In the “Open:” text box, enter “explorer” and hit OK.  After a moment, the taskbar should reappear and everything should be hunky-dory.  After this, you shouldn't have any more problems with large zip files locking up the system. Sedaj izberite "New Task (Run ...)" v meniju Datoteka. V "Open:" polje z besedilom, vnesite "raziskovalec" ter zadeti OK. Po trenutku, naj ponovno pojavi opravilne vrstice in vse, kar je treba hunky-Dory. Po tej , si ne bi smeli imeti več težav z veliko zip datotek zaklepanje gor sistema.

Download ShellExView from nirsoft.net Download ShellExView iz nirsoft.net