See What Version of a Package Is Installed on Ubuntu Glejte Kaj je različica paketa nameščen na Ubuntu
The package management system on Ubuntu makes it extremely simple to install and remove packages, but sometimes it's important to figure out what version of a particular package that you actually have installed. Sistem vodenja paketa na Ubuntu je izjemno enostavno namestiti in odstraniti pakete, včasih pa je pomembno, da ugotovimo, kaj posebno različico paketa, ki ga dejansko imajo nameščen.
The apt-get utilities are simply a front-end to the debian dpkg utility, which actually does the real work. Apt-get utilities so le sprednji konec debian korist dpkg, ki dejansko ni pravo delo. You can use this utility to figure out what version is installed. Lahko uporabite ta pripomoček da ugotovimo, kaj različica je nameščena.
dpkg -s <packagename> dpkg-s <ime_paketa>
Here's an example, where I was trying to figure out what version of Ruby I had installed on my system: Tukaj je primer, ko sem poskušal ugotoviti, kaj različico Ruby sem imel umestiti na svoj sistem:
geek@ubuntuServ:~$ dpkg -s ruby1.8 geek @ ubuntuServ: ~ $ dpkg-s ruby1.8
Package: ruby1.8 Paket: ruby1.8
Status: install ok installed Status: namestite ok nameščen
Priority: optional Prednostna naloga: poljubno
Section: interpreters Oddelek: tolmači
Installed-Size: 272 Installed-Size: 272
Maintainer: Ubuntu Core Developers <ubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com> Vzdrževalec: Ubuntu Core Developers <ubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com>
Architecture: i386 Architecture: i386
Version: 1.8.4-5ubuntu1.2 Version: 1.8.4-5ubuntu1.2
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4-1), libruby1.8 (>= 1.8.4) Odvisno: libc6 (> = 2.4-1), libruby1.8 (> = 1.8.4)
Suggests: ruby1.8-examples, rdoc1.8, ri1.8 Predlaga: ruby1.8-primeri, rdoc1.8, ri1.8
Description: Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby 1.8 Opis: Interpreter predmeta usmerjenih skriptni jezik Ruby 1,8
Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and easy Ruby je razlagati skriptni jezik za hitro in enostavno
object-oriented programming. Objektno usmerjeno programiranje. It has many features to process text Ima veliko funkcij za obdelavo besedila
files and to do system management tasks (as in perl). datotek in storiti nalog sistema za upravljanje (kot v perl). It is simple, To je preprosto,
straight-forward, and extensible. naravnost naprej in razširiti.
. .
This package provides version 1.8 series of Ruby. Ta paket vsebuje različica 1,8 vrsto Ruby.
. .
On Debian, Ruby 1.8 is provided as separate packages. Na Debian, je Ruby 1,8 pod pogojem, kot ločene pakete. You can get Lahko dobite
full Ruby 1.8 distribution by installing following packages. polno Ruby 1,8 distribucijo z namestitvijo po paketov.
. .
ruby1.8 ruby1.8-dev ri1.8 rdoc1.8 irb1.8 ruby1.8-elisp ruby1.8 ruby1.8-dev ri1.8 rdoc1.8 irb1.8 ruby1.8-elisp
ruby1.8-examples libdbm-ruby1.8 libgdbm-ruby1.8 libtcltk-ruby1.8 ruby1.8-primeri libdbm-ruby1.8 libgdbm-ruby1.8 libtcltk-ruby1.8
libopenssl-ruby1.8 libreadline-ruby1.8 libopenssl-ruby1.8 libreadline-ruby1.8
Original-Maintainer: akira yamada <akira@debian.org> Original-vzdrževalec: Akira Yamada <akira@debian.org>
You can see that I've got version 1.8.4 installed. Vidite lahko, da imam različico 1.8.4 nameščena.
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apt-show-versions is a gem of a tool apt-show-različice je dragulj orodje
(you need to sudo apt-get install apt-show-versions) (morate sudo apt-get install apt-show-različice)
apt-show-versions -a apt-show-različice -
lists all available versions on the apt repository servers (aswell as the installed version, if there is one) Seznami vse različice so na voljo na strežnikih apt odlagališče (kot tudi nameščeno različico, če ta obstaja)
This is occasionally very useful To je včasih zelo koristno
The previous comment was supposed to show the example as: Prejšnji komentar je bil pokazati, da naj bi na primer kot:
apt-show-versions -a <packagename> apt-show-različice-<ime_paketa>
I hope that works better!! Upam, da deluje bolje! Wot no preview?! Wot no predogled?!
that's better. to je bolje. Here's what the output looks like Here's what izhod izgleda
amir@amir-desktop:~$ Amir @ amir-desktop: ~ $ apt-show-versions -a ruby apt-show-različice-rubinasto
ruby 1.8.2-1 install ok installed ruby 1.8.2-1 namestite ok nameščen
No stable version No stabilna različica
ruby 1.8.2-1 dapper ruby 1.8.2-1 Dotjeran
ruby/dapper uptodate 1.8.2-1 ruby / Dotjeran uptodate 1.8.2-1
dpkg is also a good option, especially if you don't know the exact package name dpkg je tudi dobra izbira, še posebej, če ne veste točno ime paketa
:~$ dpkg -l : ~ $ Dpkg-l
or in combination with grep ali v kombinaciji z grep
:~$ dpkg -l | grep ruby : ~ $ Dpkg-l | grep ruby
or if you expecting a lot of matches ali če ste pričakovali veliko zadetkov
:~$ dpkg -l | grep lib | less : ~ $ Dpkg-l | grep lib | manj
you can also use regular expression patterns with grep lahko uporabite tudi regularni izraz vzorcev z grep